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One more post from Bob Kendall on the topic of paper Bitcoin ( ) Copy-pasting the entire post from his twitter: Kevin you’re conflating custody with price discovery. Yes, spot ETFs hold real BTC in custody. That’s not the question. The question is whether those coins are removed from the price-setting float. They are not. Why: • ETFs custody BTC via prime brokers • Authorized Participants hedge ETF exposure with futures, options, and swaps • Market makers short derivatives against ETF inventory • The same BTC supports multiple paper claims Result: One coin → multiple price claims That is textbook rehypothecation — even if the underlying asset is “physically held.” This is identical to gold ETFs: They hold real bars and yet paper gold trades 50–100× physical supply because price is set in derivatives, not vaults. Bitcoin now works the same way: – Futures – Perpetuals – Options – ETFs – Swaps All referencing the same underlying BTC. So scarcity still exists on-chain … but it no longer exists where price is discovered. That’s the entire point! View quoted note →

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