Anarchism vs. Agorism: Similarities and Differences
Similarities
𑁋Anti-state: both reject central authority and view the state as a source of coercion.
𑁋Direct action: neither expects reforms from above; both seek change in daily practice.
𑁋Voluntarism: both insist that human relations should be based on free agreements rather than impositions.
Differences
𑁋Economic axis: anarchism is fragmented (collectivist, communal, mutualist, individualist), while agorism is clearly rooted in the tradition of radical free market economics.
𑁋Method of struggle: historical anarchism often resorts to unions, self-managed communities, or even insurrections. Agorism bets on “economic guerrilla warfare”: using exchange outside of state control as a political weapon.
𑁋Vision of the future: many anarchists dream of abolishing market logic in favor of community cooperation. Agorism, on the other hand, envisions a society of free exchange, where the market—without the state—is the natural order.
Tension
𑁋To a communal anarchist, agorism may sound too “capitalist.”
𑁋To an agorist, classical anarchism may sound naive in its disregard for the organizing power of the market.
Leading Anarchists
‣William Godwin (1756–1836): precursor of modern anarchist thought, even before Proudhon. Pierre-
‣Joseph Proudhon (1809–1865): the first to call himself an “anarchist”; his famous slogan: “Property is theft.”
Leading Agorists
‣Samuel Edward Konkin III (1947-2004): creator of the term agorism and the New Libertarian Manifesto. His central idea was “counter-economics” as a method of revolution.
‣Jeffrey Tucker, crypto-friendly agorists: more current, they connect agorism with cryptocurrencies and the parallel digital market. He is the founder of the Brownstone Institute 
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