🔘 WHY DO THE AMBASSADORS TO ROME, FROM WHATEVER COUNTRY THEY COME, PROCEED TO THE TEMPLE OF SATURN, AND REGISTER WITH THE PREFECTS OF THE TREASURY? “Is it because Saturn was a foreigner, and consequently takes pleasure in foreigners, or is the solution of this question also to be found in history? For it seems that in early days the treasurers used to send gifts to the ambassadors, which were called lautia, and they cared for the ambassadors when they were sick, and buried them at public expense if they died; but now, owing to the great number of embassies that come, this expensive practice has been discontinued; yet there still remains the preliminary meeting with the prefects of the treasury in the guise of registration.” Plutarch, Roman Questions image
The shortlived and not well known Frysian Kingdom on the northern borders of the Frankish world. image
🔵 NO, IT’S HIM, TRUST ME “After this defeat, the remains of the enemy fled into Antioch, Zabdas, the general of Zenobia, fearing that the Antiochians on hearing of it should mutiny, chose a man resembling the emperor, and clothing him in a dress such as Aurelian was accustomed to wear, led him through the city as if he had taken the emperor prisoner. By this contrivance he imposed on the Antiochians, stole out of the city by night, and took with him Zenobia with the remainder of the army to Emesa. In the meantime, the emperor was intent on his affairs, and as soon as it was day called the foot-soldiers around him, intending to attack the defeated enemy on both sides; but, hearing of the escape of Zenobia, he entered Antioch, where he was joyfully received by the citizens.  Finding that many had left the city, under apprehensions that they should suffer for having espoused the party of Zenobia, he published edicts in every place to recall them, and told them, that such events had happened more through necessity than of his own inclination.” Zosimus, New history image
Praise the Lord
🟣 A NATURAL CURE “In the country of the Apolloniates is a place called Nymphaeum; it is a rock that gives forth fire; and beneath it flow springs of warm water and asphalt — probably because the clods of asphalt in the earth are burned by the fire. And near by, on a hill, is a mine of asphalt; and the part that is trenched is filled up again in the course of time, since, as Poseidonius says, the earth that is poured into the trenches changes to asphalt. He also speaks of the asphaltic vine-earth which is mined at the Pierian Seleuceia as a cure for the infested vine; for, he says, if it is smeared on together with olive oil, it kills the insects before they can mount the sprouts of the roots; and, he adds, earth of this sort was also discovered in Rhodes when he was in office there as Prytanis, but it required more olive oil.” Strabo image
⚪️ DON’T TOUCH EUROPE “Flamininus replied that two possible courses lay open, and that the senate allowed the king his choice of one: if he was willing to keep his hands off Europe, the Romans would not meddle with Asiatic affairs; if, however, he did not elect this policy, he must know that the Romans would go to the aid of their friends who were being enslaved. The ambassadors having then made answer that they would agree to no condition of this nature, whereby they would impair the authority of the throne, the senate on the following day announced to the Greeks that if Antiochus interfered at all in European affairs the Romans would bend every effort to liberate the Asiatic Greeks. After the ambassadors of the Greek states had applauded this statement, the king's envoys called upon the senate to reflect how great was the risk to which they exposed each of the two parties, and to take no immediate action, but rather to give the king time to consider, and themselves to engage in more careful consideration of the case.” Diodorus Siculus image
Bless the Lord, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits: Who forgiveth all thine iniquities; who healeth all thy diseases; Who redeemeth thy life from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness and tender mercies;
Jericho: image
🟢 THE LEGACY OF LITTLE BOOTS “This was the end of Caius, after he had reigned four years, within four months. He was, even before he came to be Emperor, ill natured; and one that had arrived at the utmost pitch of wickedness. A slave to his pleasures; and a lover of calumny. Greatly affected by every terrible accident; and on that account of a very murderous disposition, where he durst shew it. He enjoyed his exorbitant power to this only purpose, to injure those who least deserved it; with unreasonable insolence: and got his wealth by murder and injustice. He laboured to appear above regarding either what was divine, or agreeable to the laws: but was a slave to the commendations of the populace. And whatsoever the laws determined to be shameful, and punished, that he esteemed more honourable than what was virtuous. He was unmindful of his friends, how intimate soever; and though they were persons of the highest character. And if he was once angry at any of them, he would inflict punishment upon them, on the smallest occasions: and esteemed every man that endeavoured to lead a virtuous life his enemy: and whatsoever he commanded he would not admit of any contradiction to his inclinations. Whence it was that he had criminal conversation with his own sister. From which occasion chiefly it was also that a bitter hatred first sprang up against him among the citizens. That sort of incest not having been known of a long time: and so this provoked men to distrust him, and to hate him that was guilty of it. And for any great or royal work that he ever did, which might be for the present and for future ages, no body can name any such; but only the haven that he made about Rhegium and Sicily, for the reception of the ships that brought corn from Egypt. Which was indeed a work without dispute very great in it self, and of very great advantage to the navigation. Yet was not this work brought to perfection by him: but was the one half of it left imperfect: by reason of his want of application to it. The cause of which was this, that he employed his studies about useless matters: and that by spending his money upon such pleasures as concerned no ones benefit but his own, he could not exert his liberality in things that were undeniably of great consequence. Otherwise he was an excellent orator; and thoroughly acquainted with the Greek tongue; as well as with his own countrey or Roman language. He was also able off hand and readily to give answers to compositions made by others, of considerable length, and accuracy. He was also more skilful in persuading others to very great things than any one else: and this from a natural affability of temper, which had been improved by much exercise and pains-taking. For as he was the grandson of the brother of Tiberius, whose successor he was; this was a strong inducement to his acquiring of learning; because Tiberius aspired after the highest pitch of that sort of reputation: and Caius aspired after the like glory for eloquence; being induced thereto by the letters of his kinsman, and his Emperor. He was also among the first rank of his own citizens. But the advantages he received from his learning, did not countervail the mischief he brought upon himself in the exercise of his authority. So difficult it is for those to obtain the virtue that is necessary to a wise man, who have the absolute power to do what they please, without controul. At the first he got himself such friends as were in all respects the most worthy, and was greatly beloved by them: while he imitated their zealous application to the learning, and to the glorious actions of the best men. But when he became insolent towards them, they laid aside the kindness they had for him; and began to hate him. From which hatred came that plot, which they raised against him, and wherein he perished.” Flavius Josephus image