I've been reading some old astronomy papers (as one does on a Saturday night), and was surprised to come across the term "extragalactic nebula" to describe a galaxy in a paper written in 1941.
The famous "great debate" took place in 1920, with Harlow Shapley arguing that the "spiral nebulae" were within the Milky Way and Heber Curtis arguing that they were distant "island universes".
Edwin Hubble solved this debate once and for all in 1929, by measuring the distances to several spiral nebulae like Andromeda and Triangulum, and showing they were too far away to be within the Milky Way.
So then, why were astronomers still referring to these things as nebulae into the 1940s?
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