The Shinto religion emphasize purity, nature, life, birth and renewal, and thus Shinto shrines tend to have roofs covered in natural, short-lived, organic, materials such as straw, wood shingles, bark. The Buddhist religion in Japan emphasize permanency, eternity, longevity, robustness, and thus Buddhist temples tend to have roofs covered in long-lived inorganic materials such as tiles, copper, stone. Knowing this simple difference will help you understand and appreciate the metaphysical differences in traditional religious architecture in Japan. Of course this is just a general rule, and there are many exceptions, especially with urban shrines that tend to have inorganic roofs for fire safety codes, and rural temples that have organic roofs out of habit and necessity. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/d61fc64415d3255b551ebedb355f20ea36d74ac8ec513481e644f142bffed6b8.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/c6ecddb1a886a25fbd9430ab927ef0692e44b0948a0a9f707062e38b825e4b45.file
"I do not yearn for a virgin nature, but a nature safe from plebeian industrialism and irreverent manipulation." β€” NicolΓ‘s GΓ³mez DΓ‘vila (oil on panel, 16x12cm, Mark Fairnington 2017) https://hell.twtr.plus/media/61dfd70e41dd89233fb7fdcd613a6b07e7429e068dc4b14daa851cd1d212b0b8.file
https://nitter.poast.org/wrathofgnon/status/1346084075463790593 https://hell.twtr.plus/media/3e51d12c7ff376cc224567260675f888600726d15ea3af11edc9fd68f3c506f0.file
https://nitter.poast.org/wrathofgnon/status/1007071069323255808 https://hell.twtr.plus/media/16d56a49d38a781cbfa626f8bb52612459c4663b29812a6f132e86d797fc580c.file
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Study on how limiting urban sprawl would work in future Montreal, Canada. The city double in land use/size but the population only grew 25% between 1986 and 2016, showing how current urban growth is unsustainable. Findings are probably applicable everywhere in N Am. and Europe. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/339750ae85da0fd6e09820efa3aa9d529216f40e81eee2e62e8c8886331b81df.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/64eee33aaf51cb2d005c674dea0a42f8360fed4da68986895f388dacbcc158e9.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/f628e57ec8b224eb74263ea3cd02939b218f48716ac4304918a573124f654097.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/dc825d58925f604f66dff2c70dc47c1186e6be96d30226ec9c4da58b6f4bd07f.file
Congratulations, Charleston. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/167eca695ac5c0103fbb6875328b5b7b4c489723109516e0a0008bb8500e0f00.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/9aee34737d778fdc72a19c2cac7af46ceeb8b34b2c7ee54cbd576944cad0655f.file
From earth, to sky. No chemicals no computers no cement no toxins no waste no pollution no landfill make one or make a million. Lasts centuries. Low-tech is best-tech. #GoodUrbanism https://hell.twtr.plus/media/0136e8fc05a15b27b8ad76b358fd78cb55eccbb6abeaf5af941975f48a2da8a0.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/a2edce284ed8efb47dec94b4d56c8e9f4135ec5ffc5416b42b7f14c876ac9e35.file
The Jinjiang Tulou in Fujian Province, is one of the most heavily fortified Hakka clan villages in China. Built in 1791 out of rammed earth on a stone foundation on 3,000mΒ² for 28 families and expanded in 1803 to house about 45 more in the new inner tower structure. Unusually this tulou has a granite gatehouse for extra security against bandit and pirate attacks which were common at the time. All the families were related to the same founding ancestor, and all the individual rooms were of the same size but families had complete freedom in how to divide their rooms, usually they had a main hall and a bedroom but sometimes this was divided into up to three smaller bedrooms. The structure is just local soil but the clay plaster contains brown sugar molasses and sticky rice paste (which feeds microbes in soil that can heal minor cracks over time). The building was more or less abandoned from the 1990s and neglected until quite recently when it received cultural protection status and much needed repairs. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/15cf50d018a9d41b264417aaacf15ced969519388b59989e1ddd1e1b0be34046.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/de246e7d19cda4eb91e60fc73030fc4276ed9cef609bcd0bba628ed976fb9fc3.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/edbd9d727157c6cebfb0269c1eee6622d9bf34eaa44fb0ecd6727585ac05a826.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/63e29013a7ab3866c9567b04184e6e3c9b7af03aac4ba58ca59a1b7baf2db387.file
More images, interviors and plans here. https://hell.twtr.plus/media/d72a65e53c77432c800f838cbb4f8339f79383987d12e0c5194a43e7e35222c9.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/6a8842273d0aedf7bf14d46701fa48ac8401425a0cddb1787bd69d5620f12c89.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/9e9177321a0d57d0f9a6a575205cbefc6207001c5dec629cfa61ad7706ee5d23.file https://hell.twtr.plus/media/811a4f3a9f77addec4646687ef6434f7bf2868b937348e028e22ea6687568d94.file