
Howard Strickline: Good morning, class. I would like to introduce a conceptual framework in economics. Yes, this will be as exciting as it sounds! But first, some background.
In the United States, when I was in your shoes, two schools of economic thought held sway. The Saltwater School, hailing from institutions such as Harvard and Cal Berkeley. Named by the proximity of its champions to the ocean coasts.
The Freshwater School marshals institutions like the University of Chicago and Northwestern. I'm sure you can pick up the naming pattern.
The Saltwater School often espoused the Keynesian concepts of counter-cyclical spending. A lesson from the Great Depression, you will often still hear its echoes. During an economic downturn, the government must step in and stimulate demand. "In the long run, we are all dead!"
From the Freshwater School, lessons were drawn differently. Friedman argued laissez-faire government policy is more desirable, and policy should focus on such elements as the nation's monetary policy. "Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon!"
I would like to borrow a term from James K. Galbraith: Backwater Economics. My Backwater School of Economics will argue that both schools' macroeconomic approaches are time-limited and trend towards instability.
Everything winds up in the Backwaters sooner or later. But these topics are ignored because they are visited so infrequently. They are the times that matter most! Politicians, economists, prognosticators, and traders will argue over employment at 5 percent vs 6 percent or GDP growth at 2 percent vs 4 percent, when the whole house of cards can collapse in a matter of weeks! Management during these times is seen as anomalous, but there are so many examples, I intend to show that they are inevitable. History can proceed linearly for long periods, then change suddenly.
Welcome to the Backwaters. You'd best have brought your waders, because we're in them now!
#economics #saltwaterschool #freshwaterschool #backwatereconomics #keynes #miltonfriedman #kennethgalbraith
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