“The unique quality of humans is reason—our ability to think and make choices based on understanding.
Thus, the function of a human must be living in a way that uses reason well. Humans are unique because they can reason. A good life must be one where reason is used well. This is what I call virtue. It means living wisely and making just choices.
If the function of a human is to live according to reason, then the best life must be one where we use our reason in the best way possible. This means living with virtue—developing good habits and making wise choices.
Happiness is about a lifetime of living well.”
-The Nichomachean Ethics - For Everyone, Aristotle, Kindle Edition, pg. 24-25
“Humans are social creatures, and happiness includes being part of a community. However, we must set limits—if happiness depended on the well-being of every person we know, we would never be able to define it. Happiness isn’t just one good thing among others. If it were, then adding even a small extra good would make something better than happiness. But happiness is meant to be the highest and most complete good. So, it must be something that makes life fulfilling on its own.”
-The Nichomachean Ethics - For Everyone, Aristotle, Kindle Edition, pg. 24
“The highest good must be something we choose only for itself, never as a means to something else. Happiness seems to be this final goal.
• We choose to be happy for its own sake, not because it leads to something else.
• We seek honor, pleasure, and wisdom. We value them not just for themselves, but also because they help us find happiness.
• No one pursues happiness to get something else—it is the goal itself.”
-The Nichomachean Ethics - For Everyone, Aristotle, Kindle Edition, pg. 23-24
“Saying that only the perfect ‘Form of the Good’ is truly good makes it meaningless. No one can really experience or achieve it. We should focus on something practical, something that people can actually reach in their lives. Some argue that knowing about ‘The Good’ helps in daily life, like a blueprint helps a builder. But in reality, most people don’t need this kind of abstract knowledge.
We shouldn't chase an impossible idea of perfection. Instead, let's focus on the good that people can really achieve.”
-The Nichomachean Ethics - For Everyone, Aristotle, Kindle Edition, pg. 22-23