This is really interesting:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-02046-9
"Large language models surpass human experts in predicting neuroscience results"
A study on how well trained LLMs can predict the "correctness" of a new neuroscience study/claim based on looking into the associations of the mentioned claims/words in the new study compared to a reference set of thousands of previously published neuroscience papers. The idea here is that there are associations hidden in the vast amount of literature out there that humans in general and singular scientists in particular just cannot read, remember, grasp and comprehend anymore due to the exponential growth in studies.
Importantly all thus trained LLMs outperform a large panel of human expert in predicting whether or not a new study or a fake study is true.
This is really fascinating and could have major implications to identify new disease MoA hypothesis, target validationa nd dicovery, discover hidden connections and low-hanging treatment option fruits that nobody has yet considered or simply just weed out fake or irrelevant new er publications.
#ai #science #neuroscience #drugs #future #LLM #nostr
