Today in Labor History December 30, 1905: Governor Frank Steunenberg of Idaho was assassinated by a bomb. Steunenberg had been elected on a Populist Party "defend the working man" ticket. But then he called on federal troops to crush the 1899 miners’ strike. Authorities promptly blamed members of the radical WFM, including Big Bill Haywood, who would later go on to cofound the IWW. The actual assassin was Harry Orchard, a WFM union member who was also a paid informant and agent provocateur for the Cripple Creek Mine Owners’ Association. The investigation was conducted by Pinkerton agent James McParland, the same man who infiltrated the Ancient Order of Hibernians in eastern Pennsylvania and acted as an agent provocateur, leading to the wrongful executions of 20 Irish miners. After interrogation by McParland, Orchard signed a 64-page typed confession claiming that he had been hired to kill Steunenberg by the WFM leadership ("Big Bill" Haywood; General Secretary, Charles Moyer; and President George Pettibone). Superstar labor lawyer Clarence Darrow got all three WFM defendants acquitted. Orchard pled guilty and received a death sentence in a separate trial, but the sentence was commuted to life in prison. McParland also plays prominently in my novel, “Anywhere But Schuylkill,” about the period leading up to the wrongful executions of the Irish miners.
Read more about the Western Federation of Miners here:
Read more about the Pinkertons here:
Read more about the wrongfully convicted Irish miners here:
Pick up a copy of my novel, Anywhere But Schuylkill, here:
Or send me $25 via Venmo (@Michael-Dunn-565) and your mailing address, and I will send you a signed copy!
#workingclass #LaborHistory #union #strike #wfm #westernfederationofminers #bigbillhaywood #pinkertons #police #prison #books #novel #historicalfiction #writer #author [@bookstadon]( )


Michael Dunn
The Western Federation of Miners - Michael Dunn
The Western Federation of Miners formed today, May 13, 1893, in Butte, Montana.

Michael Dunn
Union Busting and the Pinkertons - Michael Dunn
Union Busting by the Pinkertons was key to the rapid accumulation of wealth by the robber barons like Gowen, Carnegie, Rockefeller

Michael Dunn
The Myth of the Molly Maguires - Michael Dunn
The Myth of the Molly Maguires was created by the mine owners to destroy the union
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