Today in Labor History September 7, 1992: Troops opened fire on 80,000 nonviolent African National Congress demonstrators, in the Ciskei "homeland" South Africa, murdering 28 in the Bisho Massacre. The protestors were demanding an end to the military government of Brigadier Joshua Gqozo and making the so-called black homeland officially part of South Africa. According to witnesses, no warning was made, nor was there any attempt to use non-lethal methods of dispersing the crowd. Just a few years later, in 1994, with the end of Apartheid, all of the so-called black homelands were re-incorporated back into South Africa.
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