๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—š๐—ฒ๐˜†๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ!๐Ÿ‘€ My teamโ€™s crowdfunding campaign on @Geyser๐ŸŒŠ is now live! All contributions will support our open source efforts, and ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ธ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ. By contributing to our Geyser fund, you can qualify for ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜บ prizes, including: ๐Ÿ‘‰An exclusive Nostr badge ๐Ÿ‘‰"21 Questions", the world's first Ai-enhanced Bitcoin book ๐Ÿ‘‰๐™๐™๐™š ๐™ฃ๐™š๐™ฌ ๐™Ž๐™ฅ๐™ž๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฉ ๐™ค๐™› ๐™Ž๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ค๐™จ๐™๐™ž ๐˜ฝ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™˜๐™ค๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™๐™ง๐™–๐™™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐˜พ๐™–๐™ง๐™™๐™จ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐™๐™‡๐™๐™๐˜ผ ๐™ก๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™™ ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ฌ๐™ค๐™ง๐™ ๐™จ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฐโ€๐˜… ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌโ€ (๐Ÿฏ๐Ÿฑ ๐—ฐ๐—บ ๐˜… ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿญ ๐—ฐ๐—บ)! image These were designed by ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—น๐—ฑ-๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐˜€ at @Bitcoin Trading Cards, and each card features timeless education on Bitcoin and economics. ๐Ÿšจ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ. ๐˜‹๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ'๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ!๐Ÿšจ And join us on Twitter Spaces today in about 3 hours (11:30AM ET), along with @Bitcoin Trading Cards and @Geyser, as we discuss these exclusive awards, and how you can qualify for them. https://x.com/i/spaces/1OdKrjbLVZOKX My team has some exciting new developments on the way, and your donations of time, knowledge, and sats are helping to build them. As always, thank you for your invaluable support!
I was recently asked this on Twitter: image While Ethereum isn't an obvious scam in the traditional sense, it does have many disreputable characteristics that have led many to accuse it of being a scam, and avoid it. The first reason for this is Ethereum's premine at its genesis, in which approximately 70% of what was then planned to be the total supply was given to the developers and initial insiders on the project. Contrast this with Bitcoin's genesis, in which Satoshi Nakamoto did the same work that anyone else would have to do, in order to find a block and earn new bitcoin. He even embedded that morning's newspaper headline, "Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks", as proof that the first block had not been mined previously. Ethereum's monetary policy, including its total supply and issuance schedule, changes frequently. It has no supply cap, and more coins have continued to be issued beyond its original promised limit of 100 million. This contrasts sharply with Bitcoin's predictable and unchanged monetary policy of halvings every 210,000 blocks, leading to a total supply of just under 21 million. While Ethereum claims to be decentralized, experience has shown it to actually be very centralized, like the banking system. For example, in 2016, a vulnerability in its code was exploited, leading to 3.6 million Ether being stolen, which was worth about $50 million at the time. To fix the exploit, Ethereum's central authorities rolled back the blockchain to undo the theft, and all legitimate transactions that had taken place since along with it. Then, in 2022, Ethereum merged from being a Proof of Work (PoW) system, in which new coins are issued and transaction fees are taken based on real-world work, to Proof of Stake (PoS), in which new coins are issued and transaction fees are taken based on the amount of coins one has staked as collateral in order to validate blocks. PoS is an unavoidably centralizing force, leading many to conclude that Ethereum is a scam. Ethereum's premine, ever-changing monetary policy, unlimited supply, false claims to decentralization, and switch from PoW to PoS make it apparent that Ethereum exists to move money from the hands of the poor, and into the hands of the wealthy. This is further demonstrated by the myriad of DeFi projects built on top of Ethereum, which are known to enrich insiders at the expense of new entrants. In conclusion, the truth of whether or not Ethereum is a scam largely rests on the intentions of Vitalik Buterin and his associates, which is beyond my ability to determine. However, its history, policies, lack of hard-capped supply, centralized control, Proof of Stake algorithm, and platform for thousands of morally-questionable projects have caused many newcomers to lose their money to those in charge of Ethereum and the projects built on it. As this differs drastically from Bitcoin's history of verifiability, predictability, immutability, decentralization, and Proof of Work, many see Ethereum as a scam, and choose to use #Bitcoin instead. image
๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป: ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—”๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜ Nocoiners often brush off #Bitcoin by saying itโ€™s only used for speculation. Obviously, this isnโ€™t true, since many people use bitcoin for everyday transactions. But what parts of Bitcoin are merely speculative, and what can be known for certain? Letโ€™s find out๐Ÿ‘‡ image While some label Bitcoin as speculative, true speculation within Bitcoin is confined to its ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ, ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ, and ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜…๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ. These elements are inherently uncertain due to their dependency on external factors such as market sentiment and mining activity. The Bitcoin protocol itself is ๐—ฎ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐˜†, underpinned by basic mathematic principles. It ensures reliability and security, dictating how transactions are processed and blocks are added to the timechain, with ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ถ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ด. ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป'๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป-๐˜€๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป, and ensures its code is publicly auditable and transparent. Changes require consensus, which aligns its evolution with each userโ€™s interests. This immutable characteristic is foundational to Bitcoin's trust and integrity. Block production is remarkably consistent, with a new block found roughly every ten minutes. This cadence, governed by the protocol's predictable difficulty adjustment, ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ, irrespective of the mining power applied. The halving schedule, cutting the block subsidy in half approximately every four years, is hardcoded into Bitcoin. This ensures a ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ decrease in new supply, leading to a total of just under 21 million bitcoin. This ๐™–๐™—๐™จ๐™ค๐™ก๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™š ๐™ก๐™ž๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฉ of bitcoin is a verifiable certainty that underpins its value proposition as a disinflationary asset. Unlike government fiat currencies and even the rest of the crypto market, ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป'๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ถ๐—บ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†, thus preserving its purchasing power over time. Bitcoin's decentralization is also not a matter of speculation, ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด. Its distributed ledger and consensus mechanisms prevent any single entity from controlling the network, thus making it resistant to censorship and manipulation. Censorship resistance is a ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ข๐˜ญ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ in Bitcoin. Its peer-to-peer architecture allows transactions to occur without the need for intermediary approval, safeguarding freedom of payment across the globe. Bitcoin's unconfiscatability is certain, and stems from its cryptographic security. ๐—ข๐—ป๐—น๐˜† ๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜†๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป, making it immune to seizure by authorities or third parties. Each of these aspects of Bitcoin is dictated by ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ด ๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด, and are not a matter of speculation. They form the foundation of Bitcoin's value proposition as a decentralized, secure, and predictable digital currency, and ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜†๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต. image ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐Ÿ”„ with anyone who thinks that Bitcoin is merely a speculative asset, give it a ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐Ÿค™, and ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐Ÿ”– it for later. How else is Bitcoin ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต speculative? Let me know in the ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€โฌ‡๏ธ
๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ-๐—˜๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด: ๐—ž๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ฒ The traditional fiat system uses a method known as โ€œdouble-entry accountingโ€, but #Bitcoin improves upon this with ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ-entry accounting. What does this mean, and how is it a better way to secure the monetary system? Find out below๐Ÿ‘‡ image Double-entry accounting records transactions in ๐˜๐˜„๐—ผ ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐˜€, ensuring they're balanced with matching debits and credits. However, its effectiveness relies on intermediaries, and wanes with more complex transactions. Triple-entry accounting adds a ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ฅ record, enhancing security and ensuring transactions are tamper-proof by introducing ๐—ฎ ๐—บ๐˜‚๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ. This ledger, maintained across a network, ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ด by offering a decentralized record of financial activities, bolstering robustness against manipulation. In Bitcoin's framework, triple-entry accounting secures transactions on the timechain, which ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ and ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†. In essence, triple-entry accounting diminishes intermediary reliance, and heightens system security. Its decentralized and transparent financial record make it ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—น๐˜† ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜€๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ-๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด. image Remember to ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐Ÿค™, ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐Ÿ”„, and ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐Ÿ”– this for later!
๐—ช๐—ต๐˜† ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ก๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐˜‚๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€ In the 17th-century, there was a brief period in the Dutch Republic known as the Tulip Mania, in which tulip bulb prices skyrocketed and then collapsed, resulting in widespread financial losses. An oft-repeated and flawed argument is that #Bitcoin is just another bubble like tulips, or the South Sea company of the following century. ๐˜•๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ could be farther from the truth. Hereโ€™s why๐Ÿ‘‡ image Bitcoin's evolution showcases ๐˜€๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜๐—ต in adoption and price, distinct from the short-lived 17th-century tulip mania. Its rise mirrors that of leading tech firms, driven by ๐˜ข ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ฆ and ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ among merchants and institutions, positioning it as a significant digital currency. Bitcoin's finite supply of 21 million coins, designed to prevent debasement via inflation, alongside its decentralized, secure, and transparent nature, ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ถ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜. Its Proof of Work ensures secure, immutable transaction records, operating on a peer-to-peer network that eliminates intermediaries. Critics often overlook the source of Bitcoin's value: the human desire for their time and labor to be represented in a scarce, divisible, portable, and fungible asset. Bitcoin's digital and decentralized attributes enhance these characteristics, ๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜บ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏโ€™๐˜ด ๐˜ฑ๐˜ญ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ. Bitcoin serves as ๐—ฎ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜ƒ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜€๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€, offering a diversification tool against inflation, currency devaluation, and geopolitical risks. Its independence from conventional financial mechanisms renders it an appealing choice for safeguarding wealth. In short: Unlike the Tulip Bubble of the 17th century, Bitcoin's ongoing development and inherent qualities firmly establish it as much more than a speculative asset. Its properties and role as a financial system hedge underscore its ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฒ and ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ in the global economy. image @Hack0 Be sure to give this a ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐Ÿค™, a ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐Ÿ”„, and ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐Ÿ”– it for later. And let me know your thoughts on this in the ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€โฌ‡๏ธ below.
๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ญ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ ๐— ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป? Tomorrow the Chinese New Year begins, and we will exit the year of the ๐—ช๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐˜, and enter the year of the ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐——๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ป. Whether or not you take the Chinese zodiac seriously, it can be fun to learn the different elements and animals of each year, and what they symbolize. Here is a glimpse of #Bitcoin through this lens๐Ÿ‘‡ image Bitcoin was both proposed and born in the year of the ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐˜, which embodies the Rat's ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด and ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ, and the Earthโ€™s ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ and ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ. Bitcoin perfectly demonstrates the Earth Rat's characteristics of innovation, practical application, and the foresight to solve the problem of trust in the digital age. Bitcoin's origins in the Earth Rat year emphasizes its quiet strength and potential for growth. ๐—˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ปโ€™๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ, ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ผ, ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฅ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜: โ€œSatoshiโ€ can be translated to mean โ€œ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎโ€ or โ€œ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ญ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜จ๐˜ฆโ€, which are both qualities of the Rat. โ€œNakamotoโ€ can be translated to mean โ€œ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏโ€ or "๐˜ด๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ", which both describe the groundedness of the Earth element. ๐ŸŒŽ๐Ÿ€ Truly, Bitcoin is characterized by the qualities that those born in the year of the Earth Rat are said to have! ๐Ÿคฏ Tomorrow, however, begins the year of the ๐—ช๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐——๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ป. This could signify ๐—ฎ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป. Dragons symbolize ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ and ๐˜ญ๐˜ถ๐˜ค๐˜ฌ, and wood infuses these qualities with ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ and ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ธ๐˜ข๐˜ญ. This combination hints at an exciting year for Bitcoin, especially with the anticipated halving event. The halving is a significant event in Bitcoin, as ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ธ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ž๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ ๐˜‹๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ'๐˜ด ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜จ๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜จ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ. It increases bitcoinโ€™s scarcity by changing the issuance of new coins from about ๐Ÿต๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜† to about ๐Ÿฐ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿฌ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜†. This decrease of new supply causes prices to rise, and drives more value and innovation to the Bitcoin network. This beautifully reflects the Wood Dragon's blend of ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ with ๐˜ข ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต. ๐Ÿชต๐Ÿ‰ As Bitcoin enters the year of the Wood Dragon, its journey showcases the enduring qualities of its birth in the year of the Earth Rat. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป, ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฑ, embodying the best traits of these powerful zodiac symbols. image Remember to give this a ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐Ÿค™, and celebrate the Chinese New Year by ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐Ÿ”„ this and ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐Ÿ”– it for later (๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถโ€™๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ง ๐˜ธ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ต ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ง๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜บ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ! ๐Ÿ˜‰). What do you think about the Chinese New Year and its zodiac? Tell me in the ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€โฌ‡๏ธ
๐—•๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ง๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป? If youโ€™re new to #Bitcoin, youโ€™ve likely heard of โ€œ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฌ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏโ€, though you may not know what it is or how it works. And if youโ€™ve come across the term โ€œ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏโ€, then you may be even more confused. Letโ€™s sort this out๐Ÿ‘‡ image The prevalent term for Bitcoinโ€™s distributed ledger is โ€œ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฌ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏโ€, yet the original name that Bitcoin's creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, gave it was โ€œ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏโ€. ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—บ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป, highlighting its progression through time as a one-way, irreversible system. A blockchain/timechain is not an especially disruptive technology or a โ€œsecret sauceโ€ that somehow makes a system decentralized. In reality, ๐—ถ๐˜โ€™๐˜€ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐˜† ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€, which agree on each update whenever itโ€™s time for a new โ€œpageโ€, or block, to be added to the ledger. "Blockchain" has become a generic descriptor for various projects with distributed ledgers, though it's essential to recognize that ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜† ๐—•๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป'๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€, such as proof-of-work and decentralization. ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ "๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ" ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฅ๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ค๐˜ต, ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜‰๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ด ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฒ๐˜ถ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ด ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ณ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต. So while โ€œ๐˜ฃ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ค๐˜ฌ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏโ€ might dominate the discourse today, โ€œ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏโ€ more accurately captures the essence and originality of Bitcoin, stressing the importance of its chronological, ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ that distinguish it from all other cryptocurrencies. image Was this helpful? Give it a ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐Ÿค™ Think this might help someone else? ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐Ÿ”„ it with others. ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐Ÿ”– this so you can reference it later. Which term do ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ prefer, โ€œblockchainโ€ or โ€œtimechainโ€? Let me know in the ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€โฌ‡๏ธ
๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด ๐˜ƒ๐˜€. ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ž๐—ฒ๐˜†๐˜€ To truly own your bitcoin, you must custody your private key. This usually involves writing down a 12 or 24-word seed phrase, and keeping it offline where itโ€™s safe from theft, flood, and fire. But what if itโ€™s discovered? Is it safer to use multiple private keys connected to the same wallet, or to split up a single seed phrase into multiple pieces? Letโ€™s explore this below๐Ÿ‘‡ image Multisignature, commonly referred to as ๐˜ฎ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ, is a method of ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—น ๐—ผ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜†๐˜€. So instead of one private key being used to control the asset, multiple private keys are required to sign, execute, and validate a transaction. The most common multisig implementation is a 2-of-3 scheme, where any 2 of the 3 private keys are needed to sign a valid transaction. In this setup, ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ด๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ช๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ณ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ด, allowing for trustless wallet management, even among a walletโ€™s co-owners. Contrasting that with splitting your private key into smaller pieces, ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ฌ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ญ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ค๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜บ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜บ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฃ๐˜ต๐˜ข๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ซ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ, and then correctly guessing the rest. ๐—˜๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐˜€, but that is not the case with multisig. It's important to note that multisig can be implemented at different levels, such as at the blockchain or consensus level โ€” which provides the highest level of security โ€” or by a particular application, which is far less secure. If the number of signers or authorization keys can be changed without a publicly-visible transaction on the blockchain, ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚'๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฎ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป-๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐˜†-๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ, where the authors of the application ultimately control the asset. Multisig offers several benefits, including increased security, as it requires multiple signatures to create a transaction, making it much more difficult for an attacker to compromise your wallet. Additionally, ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ด ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ป ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ธ๐˜‚๐—ฝ, so if a key is lost or stolen, a new multisignature wallet can be created, and the other key holders can move the funds into the new wallet. image Remember to give this a ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐Ÿค™, ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐Ÿ”„ it with others, and ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐Ÿ”– it for later.
๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜…๐˜ #BitcoinHalving ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—”๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—น. This means the amount of new #bitcoin issued to the miners with each block will be ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ from 6.25 bitcoin to 3.125 bitcoin. What makes this the ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ด๐˜ต important halving so far? The answer is found in bitcoinโ€™s ๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ธ-๐˜๐—ผ-๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ:
๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—จ๐—ง๐—ซ๐—ข๐˜€, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ? image Unspent Transaction Outputs (UTXOs) are the bedrock of Bitcoin's transaction model. ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜บ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฑ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ฎ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ฃ๐˜ช๐˜ต๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฅ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ด ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ๐˜ต ๐˜บ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต. Each bitcoin transaction consumes UTXOs as inputs and creates new ones as outputs; this is how bitcoin moves between addresses. ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—จ๐—ง๐—ซ๐—ข๐˜€ ๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—น๐˜† ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐˜€. Large sets of small UTXOs can lead to higher fees when spending, as more UTXOs mean more data, and more data means a larger transaction size. Conversely, fewer and larger UTXOs can reduce fees and improve privacy by minimizing transaction linkability. Consolidation is the process of combining many small UTXOs into fewer larger ones. ๐˜›๐˜ฉ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฅ๐˜ด ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ญ๐˜ฐ๐˜ธ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ต๐˜ธ๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฌ ๐˜ค๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฎ๐˜ช๐˜ป๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด. Thoughtful UTXO management can significantly reduce future transaction costs and enhance transactional privacy. The essence of UTXOs and their management is captured clearly in @Samson Mowโ€™s analogy below. Just as it's cumbersome to carry and count quarters for transactions, ๐—ถ๐˜'๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—น๐—น ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—จ๐—ง๐—ซ๐—ข๐˜€. Consolidating them into larger amounts when transaction fees are low simplifies transactions, reduces future fees, and takes up less of the limited space in each block. image