The Fractional Reserve Banking (FRB) Scam 1) It promises something it cannot deliver When you deposit money in a bank, you believe your funds will be available whenever you want (it’s your money, not the bank’s). But under fractional reserve banking, the bank lends out most of that money. That’s a contractual contradiction: • A deposit should be safekeeping. • A loan means giving up the use of the money. The bank does both at the same time with the same funds. According to the Austrian School of economics, this is deceptive by definition. 2) Money is created “out of thin air” Under FRB: • You deposit $100 • The bank lends out $90 • That $90 returns to the system as a new deposit and is lent out again Now there is more “money” circulating than real savings. There was no additional work. No additional production. No additional saving. The money supply was inflated—legal counterfeiting. 3) It creates artificial business cycles When banks expand credit, interest rates are artificially lowered. Entrepreneurs are misled into believing there is more real savings than actually exist. They invest in long-term or risky projects—but the savings aren’t real. When credit expansion stops: Projects fail, recessions hit, unemployment rises, and crises follow. And as we all know, there’s no such thing as “market failure” here. 4) It depends on the State to avoid collapse If everyone tried to withdraw their money at once, banks couldn’t pay—it simply isn’t there. That’s why the system requires: • A central bank as lender of last resort • Bailouts and rescues In other words, a system that cannot sustain itself and socializes losses. This is not a free market. It is institutionalized fraud.

“One of the things that we need to focus on are facts about results, not rhetoric about intentions. We need to look not at the noble preambles of legislation, but at the incentives created in that legislation. Very often, legislation intended to help the disadvantaged, in fact, pay people to stay disadvantaged, penalize them to the extent that they make an effort to rise from disadvantage.” — Thomas Sowell