Pre-owned electronics now come with similar warranties as new devices, but at prices up to 50% lower. Supply chain researchers explore how the shift traces back to a 2003 California recycling law that forced the entire industry to rethink how it designs and manufactures products. 

The Conversation
New industry standards and tech advances make pre-owned electronics a viable holiday gift option
Seeing more refurbished electronic devices on the market? Thank tech innovation – and the government regulation that sparked it.








