Dr. Gladys West, the pioneering mathematician whose work laid the foundation for modern GPS technology, has died. She passed away Saturday, surrounded by her loving family. She was 95. Born into poverty on a Virginia farm during the Jim Crow era, West grew up in a segregated South where opportunity was scarce. Through determination and extraordinary academic talent, she graduated first in her high school class and earned a scholarship to Virginia State College (now Virginia State University). She received her bachelor’s degree in mathematics in 1952 and went on to earn a master’s degree in 1955. In 1956, West began working as a mathematician at the Naval Surface Warfare Center in Dahlgren, Virginia. She was only the second African American woman hired at the base and one of just four African American employees at the time. What followed was a career that would quietly change the world. Over many years, Jane Plitt, founder and board chair of the Alexandria-based "National Center for Women’s Innovations" (NCWI), made it her mission to put Gladys West on the map —quite literally. West’s story became the centerpiece of NCWI’s inaugural work, culminating in a lavish gala celebrating her 93rd birthday on October 27, 2023. Emceed by Deborah Roberts, the evening showcased West’s extraordinary contributions, with West herself declaring, “This is the best day of my life.”
Nothing brings tech titans together like taxes. This week, as the specter of a California “#billionaire #tax” ballot initiative gained momentum, the moguls grew furious. The outrage reached a fever pitch on X, where the following scenarios were predicted, should the initiative be approved in November: 🔸The next great tech company will be built in China, 🔸Anduril founder Palmer Luckey could be “screwed for life,” 🔸and (should you believe “All-In” host David Friedberg) California will slide into “the darkest of human fantasy — socialism.” ♦️But what does the proposal actually say? Who would have to pay up? Is it time to start addressing your neighbors as “comrade”? Here’s a cheat sheet to cut through the panic. ♦️What is this tax measure? The Billionaire Tax Act is a ballot initiative aimed for the November election that would create a one-time 5% tax on California residents with a net worth of more than $1 billion — that’s about 200 people. They could choose to pay the bill all at once or spread the payments over five years. (Installment payments would accrue interest.) Should the measure pass, the tax is projected to raise roughly $100 billion, which would be placed into a special fund. Of that, 90% would go toward state-funded healthcare services; the legislation says this is necessary to offset recent Republican budget cuts to Medicare. The remaining funds would go for food assistance and education programs. ♦️Whoa, is this thing for real? Hold your horses. We’ve got a long way to go: The initiative was submitted in October, but it will need to earn 874,641 signatures — about 4% of registered voters in California — to qualify for the November ballot. If it appears on the ballot, it will need a simple majority to pass. ♦️Who’s pushing for it? The proposal is sponsored by the "Service Employees International Union-United Healthcare Workers West", a powerful union with more than 120,000 members. It also has support from Ro Khanna, Silicon Valley’s representative in Congress. “A billionaire tax is good for American innovation which depends on a strong and thriving American democracy,” Khanna wrote on X. A Democrat, Khanna has enjoyed wide support from tech founders. Venture capitalist David Sacks threw him a fundraiser in 2023, and Peter Thiel donated to his campaign in 2011. So Khanna’s support for the initiative has ruffled some feathers in the Valley. ♦️Who really, really doesn’t want it? Those 200 billionaires, of course. But also Gov. Gavin Newsom, who has begun raising money for a committee to oppose the ballot measure, according to The New York Times. “You can’t isolate yourself from the 49 other states,” Newsom said this month. “We’re in a competitive environment. You’ve got to be pragmatic about it.” ♦️Wait, what about paper billionaires — those people who are worth 9 zeros only because of startup equity? This is one of the main complaints from Silicon Valley: In the past five years, many AI startups have been valued in the billions of dollars. But tech is fickle, and today’s princess could be tomorrow’s toad. Any of the darlings could fail in the next few years — but if the tax measure passes, the founders would conceivably still be on the hook for millions. The initiative makes an effort to account for this possibility, with some fancy math about valuations. But none of that soothes Silicon Valley. “If it passes, the net effect will only be the destruction of the SV startup ecosystem,” Replit founder Amjad Masad wrote on X. (Replit is valued at more than $3 billion.) Khanna has tried to address those concerns. “I oppose capital gains on unrealized gains,” he wrote. “I support a 1-2 percent wealth tax on established billionaires with workarounds for founders who have illiquid assets and unprofitable companies.”
A decade into our collective Donald Trump nightmare, most of the reality-based population has given up on hoping MAGA voters will wake up and see the light. We’ve come to realize that he could eat a live kitten on TV and they, unwilling to admit his critics were right all along, would argue that kitten was “antifa” and liberals are the ones who are stupid for not seeing the threat the kitten posed to our safety. I predicted this miserable state of affairs back in 2017, after interviewing psychology experts on cognitive dissonance. For Trump voters, the pain of saying “I was wrong” is too great. They would rather burn the country to the ground than accept fault. If anything, the worse Trump acts the harder they cling to him because the psychic price of saying “liberals were right all along” grows steeper. The situation can feel hopeless, especially in the face of events like the recent killing of Renee Nicole Good by an Immigration and Customs Enforcement officer in Minneapolis. A woman is dead because of Trump’s racist obsessions; children have lost their mother. But all his voters seem capable of doing is protecting their own egos by telling lies to justify the indefensible. Most them will go to their graves with this sin on their consciences, protesting until the end that they were good people even as they defended kidnapping, murder and fascism. But there is a small ray of light in all this darkness. Polling suggests that a small but important number of Trump voters are trying to pull an exit, abandoning the coalition quietly rather than continuing the miserable task of pretending what he’s doing is okay
Legendary rocker #Bruce #Springsteen delivered an impassioned condemnation of the Trump administration's immigration enforcement during a surprise 75-minute performance Saturday night at the "Light of Day" benefit concert in Red Bank, New Jersey. Springsteen dedicated his 1978 anthem "The Promised Land" to #Renee #Nicole #Good, a mother of three and American citizen who was fatally shot by ICE officer Jonathan Ross in Minneapolis on January 7. The singer slammed the administration's "#gestapo #tactics" and echoed Democratic Minneapolis Mayor #Jacob #Frey's call for ICE agents to leave the city, telling the sold-out crowd of approximately 1,500 at the Count Basie Center for the Arts that 💯 "ICE should get the f*** out of Minneapolis," according to video viewed from the concert.
RE: From R.T. Rybak - Minneapolis Mayor - from 2002 to 2014 "There are two ways to look at what happened yesterday in Minneapolis: 🔸Jake Lang comes to town—fueled with hateful bravado about being better than others because he is white—but can only drum up 12 pathetic supporters and is driven out, humiliated . All that is true but so is the next part: 🔸Lang was led to safety by…..a black man. Lang saw that black man as less than him. The black man saw Lang as a human being. That says a whole lot about what is going on. Well, Lang, ICE, the president and supporters, 💥you have come to a place that sees human beings. We have huge issues about race and are by no means perfect. But we are working to create a place where people are seen as people. I believe we will get there. This is the worst nightmare for Lang, ICE, the president ⭐️because the stark contrast we are showing in Minneapolis exposes the smallness of your hate. 🔥People in this city and state are struggling mightily to stay peaceful in the wake of the illegal, violent actions of ICE and the ignorant statements from the administration. To the small men who think they can make Minneapolis cave to your immoral view of the world, you don’t know Minneapolis, Minnesota and the depth of our values. Remember what happened to another very small man who was defeated when he went north: Napoleon had Waterloo. You have Minnesota." View quoted note →
Global stock markets are bracing for falls when trading resumes on Monday after Donald Trump threatened eight European countries with fresh #tariffs until they support his ambition to acquire #Greenland. The US president’s plan to impose new trade levies of 10% on goods from Denmark, Norway, Sweden, France, Germany, the UK, the Netherlands and Finland from 1 February, rising to 25% on 1 June, is creating #fear in the #markets, and among European businesses. Trading on the brokerage IG’s weekend markets suggest there will be #losses on the London Stock Exchange when it reopens on Monday, while rising geopolitical fears could drive precious #metal prices towards new record highs. Wall Street, which reopens on Tuesday, is also on track for a fall. There were signs on Sunday that European business groups were pushing the EU to flex its muscles in response. Germany’s engineering association, the VDMA, called on the European Commission to consider using its “#anti-#coercion instrument” against the US. “If the EU gives in here, it will only encourage the US president to make the next ludicrous demand and threaten further tariffs,” the VDMA president, Bertram Kawlath, said in a statement on Sunday.
A damning new study could put AI companies on the defensive. In it, Stanford and Yale researchers found compelling evidence that AI models are actually copying all that data, not “learning” from it. Specifically, four prominent LLMs — OpenAI’s GPT-4.1, Google’s Gemini 2.5 Pro, xAI’s Grok 3, and Anthropic’s Claude 3.7 Sonnet — happily reproduced lengthy excerpts from popular — and protected — works, with a stunning degree of accuracy. They found that Claude outputted “entire books near-verbatim” with an accuracy rate of 95.8 percent. Gemini reproduced the novel “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” with an accuracy of 76.8 percent, while Claude reproduced George Orwell’s “1984” with a higher than 94 percent accuracy compared to the original — and still copyrighted — reference material. “While many believe that LLMs do not memorize much of their training data, recent work shows that substantial amounts of copyrighted text can be extracted from open-weight models,” the researchers wrote. Some of these reproductions required the researchers to jailbreak the models with a technique called "Best-of-N", which essentially bombards the AI with different iterations of the same prompt. (Those kinds of workarounds have already been used by OpenAI to defend itself in a lawsuit filed by the New York Times, with its lawyers arguing that “normal people do not use OpenAI’s products in this way.”) The implications of the latest findings could be substantial as copyright lawsuits play out in courts across the country. As The Atlantic‘s Alex Reisner points out, the results further undermine the AI industry’s argument that LLMs “learn” from these texts -- instead of storing information and recalling it later. It’s evidence that “may be a massive legal liability for AI companies” and “potentially cost the industry billions of dollars in copyright-infringement judgments
Right-wing influencer Jake Lang is stuck in a window recess against Minneapolis City Hall. He’s soaked with freezing water after counterprotesters hurled water balloons at him.
DEFENSE Secretary Pete Hegseth has refused to release unedited video of a U.S. follow-up boat strike. The plane used by the U.S. military to strike a boat accused of smuggling drugs off the coast of Venezuela in the fall was painted to look like a civilian aircraft, a move that appears to be at odds with the Pentagon’s manual on the laws of war. The plane, part of a secret U.S. fleet used in surveillance operations, also was carrying munitions in the fuselage, rather than beneath the aircraft, raising questions about the extent to which the operation was disguised in ways that run contrary to military protocol. Details of the plane’s appearance, first reported Monday by the New York Times, were confirmed by two people familiar with the situation who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive matter. Pentagon Press Secretary Kingsley Wilson said in a statement that “the U.S. military utilizes a wide array of standard and nonstandard aircraft depending on mission requirements.” The new details come after the Trump administration’s pressure campaign on Venezuela — which began with it massing military resources in Latin America and attacking a series of alleged drug-smuggling boats, killing at least 115 people — culminated this month in a stunning raid that captured Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. He and his wife were spirited to the United States to face federal drug trafficking charges. ⭐️The U.S. Senate on Wednesday blocked a war powers resolution that would prohibit further military action in Venezuela without authorization from lawmakers. Trump pressures GOP senators Trump was so incensed over the Senate’s potential pushback on his war powers authority that he had been aggressively calling several Republican senators who joined the Democrats in voting to advance the resolution last week. Trump put intense pressure on five Republican senators and ultimately prevailed in heading off passage of the legislation. Two of the Republicans — Sens. Josh Hawley of Missouri and Todd Young of Indiana — flipped under the pressure. “He was very, very fired up,” said Senate Majority Leader John Thune, who did not vote for the resolution. He described Trump as “animated” on the subject when they spoke before last week’s vote. In justifying the boat strikes since September, the Trump administration has argued that the U.S. is in an “armed conflict” with drug cartels in the region and that those operating the boats are "unlawful combatants". ⭐️However, U.S. military guidelines on the laws of war prohibit troops from pretending to be civilians while engaging in combat. The practice is legally known as “#perfidy.” The Pentagon manual, which runs over 1,000 pages, specifies that “feigning civilian status and then attacking” is an example of the practice. An Air Force manual says the practice was prohibited because it means the enemy “neglects to take precautions which are otherwise necessary.” The Navy’s manual explains that “attacking enemy forces while posing as a civilian puts all civilians at hazard,” and sailors must use offensive force “within the bounds of military honor, particularly without resort to perfidy.” Wilson said each aircraft goes through a “rigorous procurement process to ensure compliance with domestic law, department policies and regulations, and applicable international standards, including the law of armed conflict.” The plane that was painted as a civilian aircraft was used in a Sept. 2 strike, the first in what would become a months-long campaign of U.S. deadly military strikes on suspected drug boats with political and policy ramifications for the Trump administration. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth and other top officials have been called on by Congress to answer questions and concerns about the actions — particularly the first one because it involved a follow-up strike that killed two survivors holding onto the wreckage of the vessel hit in the initial attack. ⭐️Legal experts have said the follow-on attack may have been unlawful because striking shipwrecked sailors is considered out of line with laws of war. Some lawmakers have called for the Pentagon to publicly release the unedited video of the operation, which Hegseth has said he will not do.
I feel like we are witnessing the #moronification of government. Add violence/genocide and not too different from the Khmer Rouge -- Kendyl Hanks