Vian Ruma, a 30-year-old opponent of a geothermal project on Flores Island, was found dead under circumstances his family and allies say point to foul play. His death highlights Indonesia’s long and worsening record of attacks on environmental defenders. Under President Prabowo Subianto, cases of threats and attacks on environmental human rights defenders have more than doubled in 2025. by Hans Nicholas Jong #news #environment
The daily destruction of nature’s carbon stores is happening right before our eyes, as forests are ravaged by catastrophic wildfires and vast tracts of wildlands are cleared for agriculture. But even greater stores of carbon lie hidden beneath our feet, and they too are under threat. Preserving the ecosystem services of this subterranean environment is crucial to meeting global net zero commitments. by Claire Asher #news #conservation #soil #biodiversity #carbon
A new study has found that the Mekong River’s largest freshwater fish are shrinking in size, with critically endangered species like the giant catfish and giant barb now averaging less than half their historical size. Overfishing, habitat loss, dam construction, sand mining, pollution and climate change are driving the decline. Scientists warn the trend mirrors global declines in large freshwater species. by Anton L. Delgado #news #fishing #endangeredspecies
A recently published study on Kanzi the bonobo found that he was able to track the location of people familiar to him, even when they were out of sight and could recognize the individual voices of his caretakers, a skill that has never before been tested in bonobos. Similar abilities to track groupmates have been observed in vervet and howler monkeys, but only one other great ape is known to share the bonobos’ tracking ability: humans. by Bobby Bascomb #news #bonobos
While Indonesia’s courts have fined plantation companies more than $21 trillion rupiah ($1.3 billion) for forest and peatland fires, almost none of that money has been collected. This fuels a cycle of impunity where fires continue to flare up in concessions already found guilty by court. Indonesia’s enforcement gaps also allow repeat offenders to continue operating unchecked, profiting from the very land they were banned from using. by Hans Nicholas Jong #news
For a long time, manta rays were considered a single species. In 1868, Australian Museum director Gerard Krefft suggested a second species, though, it was only in 2009 that a paper confirmed the reef manta ray as a valid species distinct from the giant oceanic manta ray. A recent study has now confirmed - there’s a third species of manta ray gracefully gliding through the seas. by Shreya Dasgupta #news #oceans #mantaray #newspecies