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The World's Oldest Known Carpet: A Turkish Carpet, Pazyryk Kurgan.. Pazyryk Carpet.
The Pazyryk Carpet, found frozen in the Pazyryk Kurgan in the Altai Mountains.

The world's oldest known carpet, the Pazyryk Carpet, is believed to be a Turkish carpet and a carpet from the Steppe region, and has been attributed to the Asian Huns. With 36,000 Gördes knots per 10 square centimeters, this carpet is a masterpiece of craftsmanship unmatched in later periods.

The world's oldest known carpet was discovered during archaeological excavations at the monumental tombs known as the Pazyryk Kurgans in Central Asia, dating back to the 5th-4th centuries BC. The Pazyryk carpet, unearthed in this tomb belonging to the Hun tribes, is also the world's oldest knotted carpet. The main kurgans representing the culture of the Great Hun Empire in the Altai region are the Katanda, Noyun Ula, Pazyryk, Shibe, and Esik kurgans. These kurgans are the oldest tigin (princely) tombs in the Altai region.

The Pazyryk kurgans date back to the Hun Turkic period due to numerous religious, mythological, archaeological, and art historical evidence. Felt Cover from the Pazyryk Kurgans: The Pazyryk kurgans were found between the Chulisman and Baskhaus Rivers in the Great Ulagan Valley, 1600 meters above sea level.

Pazyryk or Bazyrik: A term used by the Siberian Turks to refer to a grave. The carpet best reflects both the style and technique of Central Asian art. The Pazyryk carpet is very finely woven, with 36 knots per square centimeter. The Pazyryk carpet's use of the Turkish knot technique (Gördes knot) demonstrates the ancient history of traditional Turkish carpet art. Furthermore, the Pazyryk carpet contains the earliest example of the octagonal Turkmen rose embroidery seen on Turkmen carpets.
Author: Prof. Dr. Leonid MARSADOLOV
Hermitage State Museum, Department of Siberian Archaeology
Source: Türkler, Volume: 3, Pages: 895-902
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