🎯 How does a full node work?
💻 A full node is the beating heart of the Bitcoin network. It is software that downloads, verifies, and propagates every block and transaction without trusting anyone. Here's how it works:
- 📦 Blockchain database: stores all blocks and the set of spendable bitcoins (UTXO set).
- 🧠 Mempool: stores transactions waiting to be included in a block.
- 🌐 Networking: communicates with other nodes to exchange data, blocks and transactions.
🔍 Each node verifies everything itself:
- Transactions must be valid, correctly signed, and not duplicated.
- Blocks must have the correct proof-of-work, be consistent, and comply with all rules.
- At startup, the node downloads the entire blockchain from 2009 (Initial Block Download).
- It then stays up to date with blocks and transactions in real time.
🔁 Connecting to the network
Each node is connected to dozens of others, constantly exchanging information to keep the network consistent and secure.
🛡 User sovereignty
A full node is not dependent on third parties: it verifies everything itself, protects against errors and attacks, and is the tool to truly participate in the Bitcoin network: Don't trust, verify!
❓️ Who is really in charge of Bitcoin?
📶 Stay tuned.
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