π What are nodes? What are they for?
π§ A Bitcoin node is a device that runs the open source protocol software and participates in the network. Nodes are key components in the functioning of the system, as they
- verify and propagate transactions and blocks
- Maintain an up-to-date copy of the time chain, the public and distributed record of all Bitcoin transactions;
- enforce the rules of the protocol, ensuring that only valid transactions and blocks are accepted into the network.
π§© There are several types of Bitcoin nodes:
1. Full nodes
2. Light node or SPV node
3. Mining Node
4. Archive Node
5. Lightning Node
π‘ Nodes are the backbone of the Bitcoin network. They not only enable the technical functioning of the protocol, but also:
1. guarantee decentralization, as each node is independent and sovereign;
2. they prevent unilateral changes to the protocol (resistance to non-shared changes);
3. they validate consensus rules, such as
- 21 million BTC maximum;
- Validity of cryptographic signatures;
- Adherence to maximum block sizes;
- validity of bitcoin scripts.
π By 2025, an estimated 20,000 full nodes will be publicly reachable, although the total number could be higher if nodes behind firewalls (non-public) and temporary nodes (connecting only occasionally) are taken into account.
βοΈWhat exactly do the various Bitcoin nodes do?
πΆ Stay tuned.
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